Ridwan, Q., Yusuf Eko Rohmadi, Muhammad Abdul Azis, & Taman Ginting. (2026). Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Automatic Plant Watering System Using ESP32 and the Blynk Platform: prototype metods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA), 6(1), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v6i1.2696