pH Monitoring and Nutrient Control in IoT-Based Hydroponic Water Storage Tanks Using ESP 32 Microcontroller

Sigit Pambudi

doi:10.59934/jaiea.v5i3.2508

Authors

Sigit Pambudi STT Wiworotomo Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v5i3.2508

Keywords:

Hydroponic Plant Monitoring, TDS Meter sensor, pH Meter Sensor, IoT (internet of think).

Abstract

Hydroponic plants are a soilless farming method that is increasingly popular due to its efficiency in using resources and increasing crop yields. One important aspect of hydroponic cultivation is monitoring and controlling pH and nutrients in plant nutrient solutions. In this research, researchers developed a pH and nutrient monitoring system as well as an automatic nutrient addition controller in hydroponic reservoirs using a TDS meter sensor, pH meter, and Internet of Things (IoT) technology with an ESP32 microprocessor. The aim of the research is to monitor pH, nutrients, and automatically control nutrients in real-time so that farmers are more efficient in monitoring. The ESP32 microprocessor is used as the brain of the system which can measure the pH and nutrient levels in the nutrient solution. Data generated by the ESP32 microprocessor is sent via the WiFi network to the Firebsae website for remote monitoring. The research results show that this monitoring system is able to measure and monitor pH and nutrient levels accurately. The conclusion from this research is that the automatic monitoring and controller tool designed can work well with sensor reading accuracy reaching 90-95%. With this tool, farmers become more efficient in monitoring and plant growth becomes more because nutritional needs are always met.

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